George Formby was a British singer
and comedian who became a major star of both cinema
and music hall.
Formby was born in Wigan, Lancashire, as George Hoy
Booth, the eldest of seven children (four girls and
three boys). His father, James Booth, was a famous
music hall comedian who used the stage name George
Formby. He was apprenticed as a jockey when he was
seven and rode his first professional race at ten when
he weighed less than four stone.
On the death of his father in 1921, Formby abandoned
his career as a jockey and started his own music hall
career using his father's material. He originally called
himself George Hoy (Hoy being his mother's maiden name).
In 1924 he married dancer Beryl Ingham, who managed
his career until her death in 1960. He allegedly took
up the ukelele, for which he was later famous for,
as a hobby and first played it on stage for a bet.
George Formby endeared himself to his audiences with
his cheeky Lancashire humour and folksy Northern England
persona. In film and on stage, he generally adopted
the character of an honest, good-hearted but accident-prone
innocent.
What made Formby stand out, however, was his unique
and often mimicked musical style. He sang comic songs,
full of double entendre, to his own accompaniment on
the ukulele, for which he developed a catchy syncopated
style which became his trademark. Some of his best-known
songs were written by Noel Gay.
He made his first record in 1932 with the Jack Hylton
Band, and his first movie Boots! Boots! in 1934. The
film was successful and he signed a contract to make
a further 11 with Associated Talking Pictures, earnt
him a then-astronomical income of £100,000 per
year. A subsequent contract with Columbia Pictures
earnt him a further £500,000.
For six years between 1934 and 1945 Formby was the
top box-office attraction in British cinema. He appeared
in the 1937 Royal Variety Show, and entertained troops
with ENSA in Europe and North Africa during World War
II. He received an OBE in 1946. He had recieved a Stalin
Prize in 1944, prompted by the popularity of his films
in the USSR.
Formby suffered his first heart attack in 1951. His
wife died of leukaemia on 24 December 1960 and Formby
planned to marry Pat Howson, a 36-year-old schoolteacher,
in the spring of 1961. However he had a second heart
attack before then and died in hospital on 6 March
1961. He was buried in the family grave in Warrington
Cemetry, with an estimated 100,000 mourners lining
the streets on the day of the funeral. |