In a career spanning over 60 years,
Jones made more than 300 animated films, winning three
Oscars as director and in 1996 an honorary Oscar for
Lifetime Achievement. Among the many awards and recognitions,
one of those most valued was the honorary life membership
from the Directors Guild of America.
During the Golden Age of animation Jones helped bring
to life many of Warner Bros. most famous characters—Bugs
Bunny, Daffy Duck, Elmer Fudd and Porky Pig. The list
of characters he created himself includes Road Runner,
Wile E. Coyote, Marvin Martian, Pepe le Pew, Michigan
J. Frog and many others. He also produced, directed
and wrote the screenplays for "Dr. Seuss’ How
the Grinch Stole Christmas," a television classic,
as well as the feature-length film "The Phantom
Tollbooth." In addition, Jones was a prolific artist
whose work has been exhibited at galleries and museums
worldwide.
Jones often recalled a small child who, when told
that Jones drew Bugs Bunny, replied: "He doesn’t
draw Bugs Bunny. He draws pictures of Bugs Bunny." His
point was that the child thought of the character as
being alive and believable, which was, in Jones’ belief,
the key to true character animation.
Born on September 21, 1912 in Spokane, Washington,
Jones grew up in Hollywood where he observed the talents
of Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton and worked occasionally
as a child extra in Mac Sennett comedies. After graduating
from Chouinard Art Institute in Los Angeles (now California
Institute of the Arts) Jones drew pencil portraits for
a dollar a piece on Olvera Street. Then, in 1932, he
got his first job in the fledgling animation industry
as a cel washer for former Disney animator, Ubbe Iwerks.
It was at Iwerks Productions that he met Dorothy Webster,
to whom he was married in 1932.
In 1936 Jones was hired by Friz
Freleng as an animator
for the Leon Schlesinger Studio (later sold to Warner
Bros.). Jones admired and revered Freleng for the rest
of his life, saying, "No one except Tex Avery had
as perfect a sense of timing as did Friz Freleng."
In 1937 his daughter, Linda, was born, and in 1938
he directed his first film, The Night Watchman.
He worked with and for directors Tex Avery and Bob
Clampett until the early forties when they left the
studio, and for the remainder of his years at Warner
Bros. he worked in parallel with Directors Freleng and
Robert McKimson. He remained at Warner Bros. until the
studio was closed in 1962.
During those years, sometimes referred to later as
the Golden Years of Warner Bros. animation, arguably
some of the most enduring cartoons ever made were produced;
most of them still enjoying worldwide recognition daily.
When Warner Bros. closed, and after a very short stay
at the Disney Studios, Jones moved to MGM Studios, where
he created new episodes from the Tom and Jerry cartoon
series. While there, in addition to The Phantom Tollbooth
and Dr. Seuss’ How the Grinch Stole Christmas,
Jones directed the Academy Award winning film, The Dot
and the Line.
Jones established his own production company, Chuck
Jones Enterprises, in 1962 and produced nine half-hour
animation films for television including Rudyard Kipling’s
Rikki Tikki Tavi and The White Seal.
After the death of his first wife, Jones met and married
the love of his life, Marian Dern, who remained his
best friend, lover and companion for the rest of his
life.
In the late 70s Jones and his daughter, Linda, pioneered
a continuing art business featuring limited edition
images created by Jones depicting scenes from his most
enduring cartoons. He continued to support his daughter’s
business, generously making appearances, drawings and
paintings, in addition to signing countless editions
of images, which continue to delight collectors and
fans worldwide.
One of his films, the Wagnerian mini epic, What’s
Opera, Doc? was inducted into the National Film Registry
for being "among the most culturally, historically
and aesthetically significant films of our time."
In recent years, Jones’ work has been honored
at film festivals and museums throughout the world,
including a one-man retrospective at the Museum of Modern
Art in New York City. His autobiography, Chuck Amuck,
appeared in 1989, now in its fifth printing. Chuck Reducks,
his follow-up to the first book, was published two years
later.
In 2000, Jones established the Chuck Jones Foundation,
designed to recognize, support and inspire continued
excellence in art and the art of classic character animation.
Plans for the Foundation include scholarships, library
resources, touring exhibits, a lecture series and access
to film, notes and drawings.
Director Peter Bogdanovich once explained the enduring
appeal of Jones’ work: "It remains, like
all good fables and only the best art, both timeless
and universal."
After hearing that Jones had died, a four-year-old
child asked her mother, between sobs, "Does this
mean the bunny won’t be in the barber chair any
more?" The answer is, "No, the bunny will
be in the barber chair forever." |